红精灵发光光谱的数值模拟研究

红精灵是发生在雷暴层云顶的一类大气瞬态发光现象, 是能量由对流层耦合到中高层大气的直接证据. 其发光光谱研究是了解整个事件对中高层大气能量注入的重要手段, 有助于认识事件发生区域的大气电离度及事件过程的能量电子分布, 进一步为研究红精灵的产生机制提供重要信息, 同时为大气辐射背景资料研究提供重要依据. 本文利用Boltzmann方程求解了电场作用下弱电离气体中电子能量分布的时变函数, 以此为基础, 模拟计算了红精灵各典型发射带的光谱强度. 模拟计算结果表明, 约化电场E/N越强, 电子获得的能量就越多, 高能电子也就越多, 致使撞击中性大气产生的辐射光强就越强; 模拟显示红精灵光辐射谱分布从远紫外直至近红外.      

小卫星瞬态热分析模型修正方法

为解决参数分类和构建最小误差目标函数中瞬态温度时域过程的表达问题,分别定义了瞬态温度时均量和波动量对修正参数敏感度和分析值与试验值间瞬态温度均方差。利用蒙特卡洛混合方法对敏感参数进行分层修正的结果表明,修正前后瞬态温度分析值与试验值间误差由8%~16%降低至5%以下,分析值的时均量及波动量均有明显改善,且该结果被修正中未使用的试验数据所验证。这说明了修正中瞬态温度描述方式对改善瞬态热分析精度有效,蒙特卡洛混合法分层修正合理可行。     

加权变系数的瞬态导热有限元法

研究了两点时间差分格式的瞬态导热温度场有限元法数值解的稳定性和振荡现象,推导出消除振荡的方法:将时间差分格式的加权系数σ与时间步长△t分别和温度振荡联系起来,得出变σ和变△t的函数关系式。      

取样示波器瞬态响应的光电校准技术研究

本文介绍了一种使用光电方法对取样示波器瞬态响应进行校准的技术。该技术基于飞秒激光和光导开关原理，实现了超快电压脉冲的产生和探测，获得可用于取样示波器校准的信号，之后利用时基修正、抖动修正、反卷积等处理手段，实现了取样示波器瞬态响应的校准。本技术能够获得取样示波器完整的冲激响应和阶跃响应，具有非常重要的意义。     

Low latitude ionospheric TEC responses to dynamical complexity quantifiers during transient events over Nigeria

In this study, the values of chaoticity and dynamical complexity parameters for some selected storm periods in the year 2011 and 2012 have been computed. This was done using detrended TEC data sets measured from Birnin-Kebbi, Torro and Enugu global positioning system (GPS) receiver stations in Nigeria. It was observed that the significance of difference (SD) values were mostly greater than 1.96 but surprisingly lower than 1.96 in September 29, 2011. The values of the computed SD were also found to be reduced in most cases just after the geomagnetic storm with immediate recovery a day after the main phase of the storm while the values of Lyapunov exponent and Tsallis entropy remains reduced due to the influence of geomagnetic storms. It was also observed that the value of Lyapunov exponent and Tsallis entropy reveals similar variation pattern during storm period in most cases. Also recorded surprisingly were lower values of these dynamical quantifiers during the solar flare event of August 8th and 9th of the year 2011. The possible mechanisms responsible for these observations were further discussed in this work. However, our observations show that the ionospheric effects of some other possible transient events other than geomagnetic storms can also be revealed by the variation of chaoticity and dynamical complexity.     

碳纤维复合材料雷击损伤的瞬态红外热成像检测

通过雷电模拟,对复合材料层合板试样进行雷击损伤试验。基于热扩散原理,针对不同的雷击试验件,采用波形为长脉冲形式的瞬态热激励方式对雷击损伤进行红外热成像检测,并对不同时刻的检测结果进行分析、比较,对缺陷轮廓进行界定,对结果进行定量测量。检测结果表明,无论是否对碳纤维复合材料表面进行防护,瞬态红外热成像方法均能够有效检测出雷击后的内部分层损伤,可对损伤的严重程度进行有效区分,能够对缺陷尺寸、面积进行准确测量。     

带有加强肋的涡轮机匣排孔冲击连腔结构内部换热特性研究

为获得涡轮机匣内部表面换热系数分布数据,以带有加强肋的排孔冲击连腔结构为对象进行了瞬态液晶实验。研究了不同射流雷诺数（Re=5.1×10³~1.1×10⁴）、冲击间距比（2.5,5.0,7.5）及轴向间距比（4.0,9.0,14.0）对靶面努塞尔数的影响规律。实验结果表明：增大射流雷诺数对靶面平均努塞尔数的提升最显著。随着冲击间距比的增大,靶面平均努塞尔数逐渐减小,但这种换热削弱效果局限在距冲击驻点2D~3D（D为冲击孔直径）范围内,其它区域的变化很小。在靠近前后端壁的局部区域,表面努塞尔数随冲击间距比的增大而增大。轴向间距比的改变不会影响无出流孔靶面的换热情况,对于有出流孔靶面而言,轴向间距比为9.0的结构换热效果最好。Re=5.1×10³条件下,轴向间距比为9.0结构在有出流孔靶面上的平均努塞尔数相比4.0和14.0结构分别增大了5.7%和8.1%,并且随雷诺数增大,增幅越大。     

瞬态等离子体点火和火花塞点火起爆过程的对比研究

为了研究瞬态等离子体点火起爆脉冲爆震发动机的可行性,设计了适用于脉冲爆震发动机的瞬态等离子体点火器,并对瞬态等离子体点火和火花塞点火的放电过程进行了对比,瞬态等离子体点火器具有更大的点火面积。在此基础上,以甲烷气为燃料,对瞬态等离子体点火和火花塞点火的爆震起爆过程进行了二维数值模拟研究,数值模拟结果表明,采用等离子体点火起爆过程引发爆震所需的爆燃到爆震时间和距离比火花塞点火起爆过程缩短了64%和22%。      

动力系统精细算法的逼近机理与误差分析

发现以下３者的协同作用是实现精细算法高精度，高效率的内在机制和根本原因：１）Ａ│ｘ│〈∞，指数矩阵ｅ＾Ｈｘ的Ｍａｃｌａｕｒｉｎ级数展开式绝对收敛；２）初始Ｍａｃｌａｕｒｉｎ级数展开式中的有效展开项总数能够通过递推算法以指数方式扩展；３）新增有效展开项的系数能够通过递推算法以指数或拟指数方式逼近其真值。     

Coupling Magneto-Electro-Elastic node-based smoothed radial point interpolation method for free vibration and transient analysis of Functionally Graded Magneto-Electro-Elastic structures

A Coupling Magneto-Electro-Elastic (MEE) Node-based Smoothed Radial Point Interpolation Method (CM-NS-RPIM) was proposed to solve the free vibration and transient responses of Functionally Graded Magneto-Electro-Elastic (FGMEE) structures. By introducing the modified Newmark method, the displacement, electrical potential and magnetic potential of the structures under transient mechanical loading were obtained. Based on G space theory and the weakened weak (W²) formulation, the equations of the multi-physics coupling problems were derived. Using triangular background elements, the free vibration and transient responses of three numerical examples were studied. Results proved that CM-NS-RPIM performed better than the standard FEM by reducing the overly-stiff of structures. Moreover, CM-NS-RPIM could reduce the number of nodes while guaranteeing the accuracy. Besides, triangular elements could be generated automatically even for complex geometries. Therefore, the effectiveness and validity of CM-NS-RPIM were demonstrated, which were valuable for the design of intelligence devices, such as energy harvesters and sensors.